10 Healthcare Jobs to Consider—and Tips on How to Break Into the Field (2024)

Healthcare jobs are among the most vital and rewarding roles you can pursue. With the growing demand for healthcare professionals—driven by an aging population and advances in medical technology—there's never been a better time to consider a career in this field.

Whether you're drawn to clinical roles, healthcare administration jobs, or innovative tech positions, the healthcare industry offers many opportunities to suit different interests and skill sets.

In this article, we'll look at some of the top healthcare jobs to consider and offer valuable tips on how to break into this dynamic field. Plus, we'll cover the pros and cons of a healthcare career.

Thinking about moving to the healthcare field? Browse open jobs in this industry at The Muse!

Pros and cons of jobs in healthcare

Choosing a healthcare career comes with its own set of benefits and challenges. Understanding these can help you make an informed decision about whether this field is right for you.

The number and diversity of opportunities are significant benefits. “You don’t have to go through medical school and residency to get involved with healthcare,” says Raychel Ria, BSN/RN/MPM, from MHA Programs, a resource site for individuals interested in Masters of Healthcare Administration programs. “You could become a medical aid, an emergency medical technician (EMT), a licensed practical nurse, a dental assistant, a surgical tech, and more.”

“There are also tons of healthcare admin jobs that provide great job security and opportunities for advancement,” she says. “In fact, healthcare administration is one of the fastest-growing employment sectors.”

Pros of healthcare jobs

Jung Baccam, a board-certified family nurse practitioner at Atlas Ketamine with over 13 years of experience, outlines other perks of working in healthcare:

Cons of healthcare jobs

On the other hand, healthcare can be demanding and stressful depending on the job. Baccam lists some of the potential drawbacks:

Tips on how to get a healthcare job

Breaking into the healthcare field can seem challenging, but with the right approach, you can find a rewarding position that suits your skills and interests.

Identify your career path

Start by identifying which area interests you the most. Are you drawn to patient care, administration, research, or healthcare tech jobs? Research different roles to understand their requirements and day-to-day responsibilities.

Get education and training

Most healthcare positions require at least an associate's degree, and many require a bachelor's or even a graduate degree. For example:

Furthermore, many healthcare roles require specific certifications or licenses. Check the educational and certification requirements for your chosen field and plan accordingly.

Gain relevant experience

Hands-on experience is incredibly valuable in healthcare. Consider internships, volunteer work, or part-time jobs in healthcare settings. These opportunities can give you practical experience and help you build a network of professional contacts.

To further improve your networking, attend industry conferences, join professional associations, and connect with healthcare professionals on platforms like LinkedIn. (Need more help? Here are 33 networking tips you can easily read in under five minutes.)

Prepare a strong resume and cover letter

Your resume and cover letter should highlight your education, experience, and relevant skills. Personalize your application materials to each job you apply for, emphasizing how your background makes you a strong candidate for the position. Use keywords from the job description to pass through applicant tracking systems (ATSs).

Stay updated with continuing education

Healthcare is an ever-evolving field. Staying updated with the latest developments, continuing education courses, and advanced certifications can enhance your skills and make you a more competitive candidate.

10 of the best healthcare jobs to consider

To compile this healthcare careers list list, we used the most recent data (from May 2023) provided by the BLS and considered factors such as educational requirements, salary, and growth projections.

1. Registered nurses (RNs)

Registered nurses play a crucial role in patient care across various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and home healthcare.

“RNs must provide direct patient care, including monitoring health conditions, administering medications, and coordinating treatments,” says Dr. Sham Singh, MD, a Harbor UCLA-trained psychiatrist at Winit Clinic. “They must assess patient symptoms, make quick, accurate decisions, and respond effectively to emergencies. Moreover, effective communication with patients, families, and healthcare teams is essential for delivering quality care and ensuring patient safety.”

To become an RN, you'll need to earn an Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and pass the NCLEX-RN exam to obtain a nursing license. Key skills include clinical expertise, critical thinking, effective communication, empathy, and attention to detail.

Average annual salary : $94,480

2. Physicians

Doctors diagnose and treat illnesses, perform medical procedures, and provide preventive care. To pursue this career, you'll need a medical degree (MD or DO) from an accredited medical school, complete a residency in your chosen specialty, and pass exams like the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE).

Physicians must have strong analytical skills, excellent communication abilities, and the capacity to make decisions under pressure.

Average annual salary: $263,840

3. Physical therapists

Physical therapists help patients restore movement and function after injuries, surgeries, or illnesses. With the increasing focus on rehabilitation and disease prevention, demand for this role is growing.

To become a physical therapist, you need to earn a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree and pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE). Prior internships or clinical rotations can be very useful to enhance practical skills and knowledge.

Average annual salary: $100,440

4. Pharmacists

Our list of jobs in the medical field wouldn't be complete without the pharmacists. They play a crucial role in patient safety by dispensing medications, providing drug information, and counseling patients.

To enter this field, you'll need a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree, pass the North American Pharmacist Licensure Examination (NAPLEX), and meet state-specific licensure requirements. Essential skills include attention to detail, effective communication, and the ability to advise patients and healthcare providers.

Average annual salary: $134,790

5. Occupational therapists

Occupational therapists assist people in developing or maintaining skills needed for daily living and work. They work with a wide range of patients, including those with developmental disabilities, injuries, or chronic illnesses.

To become an occupational therapist, you need a master's degree in occupational therapy and must pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam. Key skills include strong interpersonal skills, patience, creativity in therapeutic approaches, and the ability to develop customized treatment plans.

Average annual salary: $96,790

6. Medical assistants

Medical assistants support healthcare providers with both administrative and clinical tasks, ensuring smooth operation in medical facilities.

“They must be proficient in scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, and handling insurance billing,” Singh says. “They must also be able to communicate clearly with patients, take medical histories, prepare patients for examinations, and be capable of performing tasks such as taking vital signs, assisting with minor surgeries, and conducting laboratory tests under supervision.”

A postsecondary certificate or diploma from an accredited program is typically required, with some employers preferring certification from organizations like the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). Key skills include strong organizational abilities, effective communication, and proficiency in clinical and administrative tasks.

Average annual salary: $43,350

7. Biomedical scientists

Biomedical scientists conduct research to develop new drugs, medical devices, and diagnostic procedures, playing a vital role in improving human health.

A bachelor's degree in biomedical science or a related field is typically required, although many positions demand a master's degree or Ph.D. Experience in research labs through internships or fellowships is also highly valuable.

Average annual salary: $106,700

8. Radiologic technologists

Radiologic technologists operate imaging equipment to produce diagnostic images, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. They provide crucial support to doctors by delivering clear and accurate images for diagnosis and treatment.

To become a radiologic technologist, you need to complete an accredited program leading to an associate's degree, and obtain certification and licensure, often by passing the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) exam. Essential skills include technical proficiency, attention to detail, and strong patient communication.

Average annual salary: $75,250

9. Optometrists

Optometrists diagnose and treat visual problems, manage eye diseases, injuries, and prescribe corrective lenses. To enter this field, you must earn a Doctor of Optometry (OD) degree from an accredited optometry school and pass the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO) exams. Important skills include strong analytical abilities, manual dexterity, excellent patient communication, and attention to detail. Clinical experience through internships or residencies is also beneficial.

Average annual salary: $143,000

10. Healthcare administrators

Number 10 in our healthcare field jobs list is medical and health services managers, also called healthcare executives or healthcare administrators. They plan, direct, and coordinate medical and health services. They might manage an entire facility, a specific clinical area or department, or a medical practice for a group of physicians.

Essential skills include leadership, organizational abilities, financial acumen, and navigating regulatory environments. A bachelor's degree in healthcare administration or a related field is usually required, but many employers prefer candidates with a master's degree in healthcare administration (MHA) or business administration (MBA).

Average annual salary: $134,440

FAQ

What is the best job in healthcare?

The best job in healthcare can vary based on individual preferences and goals. However, positions like physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and healthcare administrators are often considered top choices due to their balance of high pay, job satisfaction, and demand.

What is the highest-paying job in healthcare?

Surgeons and anesthesiologists are typically among the highest-paying healthcare jobs. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, these positions can earn on average a salary of more than $300,000.

What is the lowest job in healthcare?

Entry-level healthcare jobs such as home health aides and nursing assistants tend to be on the lower end of the BLS pay scale. Despite lower wages, these roles are critical in providing essential care and support to patients.